God, Money and Provisions

Several years ago the Bible story of John sending his disciples to ask if Jesus was the one…. caught my eye in a new way.  In Luke 7:22b, 

Jesus tells John’s disciples “The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor.”

What I noticed for the first time is that while the blind, lame, those with leprosy, the deaf and even the dead have their condition corrected; the poor did not.  It seemed logical at the time that the poor should have received money.  I mean, when I’m struggling financially, money comes in handy.  I have prayed for money before.  Over the years, I have thought about it a lot, and pondered other Biblical texts and here is my conclusion…..

The New Testament clearly states that wealth is a problem.  It really starts with Mary’s magnificat (Luke 1:46-55), Luke 1:53 -

He has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty.”

Jesus talks about the problem of wealth often. I love the sermon on the mount, Christians should try to follow Jesus and the sermon on the mount is the most concise section of Jesus describing how he expects His followers to live.  There is a large section in the sermon on the mount (Matthew 6:19-34) where Jesus addresses the accumulation of wealth.  Matthew 6:19-21

“Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal.  But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal.  For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

It goes on to say that we are not even to worry about where our food or clothing will come from.  God will provide it for us and give them to us.  This is quite challenging, I save money so I can buy food.  It does not seem greedy or wrong to store up a little treasure on earth to purchase food or clothing.  We will come back to this passage but it clearly states not to store up wealth here on earth.

In the story of the young rich ruler (Matthew 19:16-30) Matthew 19:21 - 

Jesus answered, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”

 I have heard people say that this was a requirement for just this one person.  However, if we read a little further Matthew 19:23-24 

Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Truly I tell you, it is hard for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of heaven.  Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

The parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:13-21) is not as harsh as other places, but Jesus still warns about greed.  First to someone complaining that his brother did not share the inheritance.  Luke 12:15 

Then he said to them, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.”

Then to the actual rich fool, who had come upon some “good fortune” but decided to keep it for himself instead of sharing it.  Luke 12:20

“But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’

This provides a clue, which gets expanded on in the much harsher parable of the rich man and Lazarus.  (Luke 16:19-31)  The rich man lived in luxury every day, while Lazarus was a poor  beggar who longed to eat at the rich man’s table.  Luke 16:25

“But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.

This is incredibly harsh, but I think it makes sense if we look back at the Old Testament…

The law of Moses sets out how the Isrealites are to live in relationship with God, with one another and with foreigners.  There were provisions for the poor,those with resources were required to lend to the poor interest free (Exodus 22:25-27), they were to leave some grain and fruit in the field for the poor and foreigner (Leviticus 19:9-10), they were required to forgive debt every six years (Deuteronomy 15:1-11) and any sold land would be returned every 50 years (Leviticus 25:8-28).

Exodus 22:25  - “If you lend money to one of my people among you who is needy, do not treat it like a business deal; charge no interest. 

Leviticus 19:10 - Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the Lord your God.

Deuteronomy 15:1-2 - At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the Lord’s time for canceling debts has been proclaimed.

If they would have obeyed this there would have been no poor among them, but they would not. Deuteronomy 15:4-5

However, there need be no poor people among you, for in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess as your inheritance, he will richly bless you, if only you fully obey the Lord your God and are careful to follow all these commands I am giving you today.

It is clear that those with plenty are required to do what they can to pull the poor out of poverty. It would lead to them being blessed. If we believe that; the solution to poverty has been found, they just refuse to do it.  We refuse to do it as well……

Deuteronomy 15:7-11

If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites in any of the towns of the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hardhearted or tightfisted toward them. Rather, be openhanded and freely lend them whatever they need. Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought: “The seventh year, the year for canceling debts, is near,” so that you do not show ill will toward the needy among your fellow Israelites and give them nothing. They may then appeal to the Lord against you, and you will be found guilty of sin. Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart; then because of this the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to. There will always be poor people in the land. Therefore I command you to be openhanded toward your fellow Israelites who are poor and needy in your land.

It would seem that is why Jesus was so upset with the rich.  God had a plan to remove poverty and the people were unwilling to follow it. In the parable of the sheep and goats (Matthew 25:31-46) Jesus identifies with those in need and how to treat the least of these is how we treat Jesus.  When we ignore the need of the least of these, it is Jesus that we are ignoring. Matthew 25:45-  

“He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’

God does provide; we live in a world of abundance, there should be no poor, if only we followed Jesus.  The problem with the rich is that there are still poor.  From a Christian standpoint the rich have a responsibility to share with the poor.

In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus; God loved Lazarus.  God does not want Lazarus to suffer, God has provided the resource.  The rich man took them for his own, there was plenty for both of them.  It was not that God did not love the rich man, but took his “comfort” and was not concerned about the poor Lazarus.  He had the ability to help.  Luke 6:24

“But woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your comfort.

There is one last thing before getting back to Jesus not giving money to the poor.  God created resources, there is plenty of food, clothing and shelter to provide for everyone’s needs.  Money was not created by God, it was created by people.  Government created money to make the exchange of goods and services easier.  It can be used to help the distribution of God’s resources or it can be used to hoard God’s resources. Back to why Jesus does not give money to the poor.  God has already provided for the poor, but it is up to us to distribute God’s resources.  In the Sermon on the Mount, God does not give you treasures on earth so you can get your own resources.  God provides the resources themselves, we have the resources again it is up to us to distribute to those in need.

In the Exodus story, God provides the Isrealites food via manna from heaven.  Part of the miracle of the story that gets overlooked is that each got what they needed.  No more no less.  It was not that some of the Isrealites didn’t try; some saved some the next day but it got maggots. (Exodus 16:18-20).  When we pray the Lord’s prayer, we ask God to “give us this day our daily bread.”  Every time we say this prayer we declare that we will not hoard God’s resources….

Exodus 16:17-18 - The Israelites did as they were told; some gathered much, some little.  And when they measured it by the omer, the one who gathered much did not have too much, and the one who gathered little did not have too little. Everyone had gathered just as much as they needed.

Lastly, I think the reason we have the poor is a heart issue.  We need to see all humankind as our kindren and all of them are loved equally by God.  I feel this is getting worse, we have been taught individualism, where we focus on ourselves and not the community.  The heart problem is that we do not care for the least of these.  We don’t have the care for everyone in our hearts.; it is not how we get ahead individually but how the least of these are treated.  No one gets left behind. Until, we view our success by how we help the least of these,   In the parable of the sheep, Jesus tells us that those that care for the least of these will inherit God’s kingdom (Matthew 25:34-40) but those that do not care for the least of these will be cursed to eternal fire (Matthew 25:41-45).

Matthew 25:34 - “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world.

Matthew 25:40 - “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’

Matthew 25:41 - “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

Matthew 25:45 - “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’